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How is the I-485 filing priority date determined?

There are two dates listed on the visa bulletin website for Chinese mainland-born EB-5 immigrant visa applicants: application final action dates for employment-based preference cases and dates for filing of employment-based visa applications, which are 01/15/2014 and 05/01/2015, respectively. Does this mean applicants who have an approved I-526 petition can submit the I-485 if their priority date is between 01/15/2014 and 05/01/2015? Or does the 05/01/2015 date only apply to visas submitted through the NVC, and not I-485s?

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    Fredrick W Voigtmann

    Immigration Attorney
    Answered on

    The dates for filing of the adjustment of status application assume that the I-526 has been approved. There is no concurrent AOS filing allowed for I-526. The USCIS makes a separate announcement monthly regarding whether the dates for filing or the final action dates may be used. In October and November of last year, USCIS accepted I-485s and allowed the dates for filing to be used. Since then, it has not and only the final action dates may be used.

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    Salvatore Picataggio

    Immigration Attorney
    Answered on

    The Department of State determines these dates based on past and projected volume of cases. It seems that there is a split between Adjustment of Status (I-485) and U.S. consulate/NVC cases. We would need to look at your specific situation to make a fully informed decision on how to move forward.

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    Bernard P Wolfsdorf

    Immigration Attorney
    Answered on

    USCIS every month publishes whether they will use Date for Filing, or Final Action Date for filing adjustments. For October and November we could use DFF; so far this year, only FAD.

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    Lynne Feldman

    Immigration Attorney
    Answered on

    When the I-526 is approved it will show the priority date (this is the date that the I-526 was filed originally.)

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    Xiaosheng Huang

    Immigration Attorney
    Answered on

    A few months ago, President Obama issued an order to allow the EB-5 applicants whose I-526s have been approved to wait in the United States. So, there are two priority dates for the EB-5 applicants. Actually, this order is not valid, so the EB-5 applicants still need to wait for the priority date on the I-526 receipts.

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    John J Downey

    Immigration Attorney
    Answered on

    I am not well-versed in the State Department visa numbers, and the Mainland China category is very confusing. Many practitioners will only answer questions on a "case by case" basis because of the complexities. I believe that the 01/15/14 date refers to applications with a date prior to that and that if you have one you may now apply for a visa with the NVC, I do not believe it refers to the I-485. As I said, it is often on a case by case basis so you may wish to consult immigration counsel.